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rubber auxiliary antioxidant etu n n-dipheny l-p-phenylenediamine
rubber auxiliary antioxidant etu n n-dipheny l-p-phenylenediamine
rubber auxiliary antioxidant etu n n-dipheny l-p-phenylenediamine
rubber auxiliary antioxidant etu n n-dipheny l-p-phenylenediamine
rubber auxiliary antioxidant etu n n-dipheny l-p-phenylenediamine
  • Are p phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants in recycled tire rubber products toxic?
  • Recently, roadway releases of N, N ′-substituted p -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants and their transformation products (TPs) received significant attention due to the highly toxic 6PPD-quinone. However, the occurrence of PPDs and TPs in recycled tire rubber products remains uncharacterized.
  • Which industrial rubber additives have higher chemical concentrations?
  • Furthermore, we quantified 15 other industrial rubber additives (including bonding agents, vulcanization accelerators, benzotriazole and benzothiazole derivatives, and diphenylamine antioxidants), observing that PPD-derived chemical concentrations were 0.5–6 times higher than these often-studied additives.
  • How do antioxidants reduce oxidation in rubber products?
  • The rate of oxidation in commercial rubber products is often reduced using antioxidants based on the aromatic secondary amines which represent an important group of antioxidants used in this field. The most widely used antioxidants are N, N ′-substituted p -phenylenediamines (PPDs) , .
  • What are substituted P phenylenediamines?
  • Substituted p -phenylenediamines (PPDs), a class of antioxidants, have been widely used to extend the lifespan of rubber products, such as tires and pipes. During use, PPDs will generate their quinone derivatives (PPD-Qs). In recent years, PPDs and PPD-Qs have been detected in the global environment.
  • Are P phenylenediamines antioxidants?
  • These observations well correlate with the recent theoretical studies of antioxidant action of p -phenylenediamines proving that both the reaction enthalpies of hydrogen atom abstraction and the partial charges of the reaction centres in PPDs play an important role in the effectiveness of these antioxidants . Fig. 7.
  • Are PPD antioxidants important contaminant classes in tire rubbers and elastomeric consumer products?
  • These data emphasize that PPD antioxidants, PPDQs, and related TPs are important, previously overlooked contaminant classes in tire rubbers and elastomeric consumer products. Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article.
Categories : Categories : Rubber Antioxidant
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